Biotechnology jobs have ever expanded to greater extent, like in the areas of specialized studies in bioengineering, biophysics bioinstrumentations, cryobiology, bionic and biotechnology departments. To understand further about Biotechnology, this refers to the utilization of biological systems to produce new goods and services . For instance, microorganisms have long been used to produce fermented substances and various foods. However, such utilizations that derives from new discoveries and breakthrough on recombinant DNA and RNA - which is also known as the genetic engineering - has provided a vast opportunities for more commercial and social implications, especially in health care and pharmaceutical fields.
Biology careers also involves a devoted works on experimentation and observation. Indeed, these are the two key building blocks to scientific discovery, especially in the science bio-tech jobs. Rarely is a discovery made spontaneously. Most scientists build on the work of others, both past and present. In developing a research approach, the biologist will determine an appropriate area of study, such as the influence of a chemical or compound on the human body. In a biologist job, the arrangements for experiments can be quite varied. The number of participants involved, the time frame, and the number of outside influences on the results vary widely. The biologist judges all these factors in setting up the experiment. Previous research done on related experiments is reviewed. Then the parameters of the test are set.
As for biotech employment, funding for research projects may come from the institution where the biologist is employed. For university professors and researchers, the funding may be through the university or it may be through grants from the government or private corporations. For private research firms, projects frequently require approval from a board of directors. The biologist needs to have most of the details of the research planned out before funding will be granted. This planning includes determining what the potential results may show and how the research would benefit the funding organization. In the government labs, research ideas may be internally developed or they may be established by an outside group calling for investigation into some area of concern, such as the safety of pesticides used on crops or the effects of exposure to high intensity electric power lines. Investigations of this type may be related to pressure from outside organization or it may come from statistics that the government has compiled and believes requires further observation and study.
Jobs in biotech is also involved with theories in biology. Like any other theory, these must be tested. As a standard operating procedure in a biotech job, testing is accomplished generally in the laboratory by suing all the tools of modern science including those of physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Theories shown to be true are then used to formulate other theories or are used with other facts to broaden knowledge in a particular field. One should think that overly complex apparatus is needed for study. Excellent search can be with basic scientific equipment: microscopes, glass slides, simple chemicals, rubber tubing, culture plates, incubators, and ovens and readily available tools. Moreover, for projects that involve testing on humans, the biologist will locate people willing to agree to the parameters of the test for the duration of the testing time. A few of the largest scale tests were conducted by the medical community on itself. For example, more than 100,000 doctors agreed to take one aspirin a day for several years to determine the effects of aspirin in reducing heart attacks. In another experiment, more than 115,000 nurses between the ages of thirty and fifty-five were tracked for eight years, covering data such as their weight and smoking habits, to determine the increase in chance of heart attacks in women who were obese. In both tests, the results showed a much stronger link than had been originally anticipated. Aspirin was found to be more helpful in preventing heart attacks, and obesity was determined to create a much greater chance of heart attack.
Furthermore, as to the application of the biotech jobs, such wide scale testing is rare. Most experiments involve a few dozen subjects or less. Large group testing is both more expensive and more difficult to administer. When the result are in, the biologist will prepare some form of analysis. This may be in the form of a presentation to the funding source, or it may be printed article in a scientific journal. Publishing results of studies is one of the key elements of a research project. It is through shared data and evaluations that the scientific community is able to gain the most from research. Truly, pharmaceutical biotech jobs are essential to new discoveries and breakthrough of medicines for the general welfare of mankind.
